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Booster
Seat Basics
By
Jayne O'Donnell
http://www.clubmom.com
I
know, I know. Getting a 6-year-old who has been riding in
the car like a "big girl" to go back to a child seat would
be no easy task. But now there's considerable evidence that
keeping older kids in booster seats until they reach small-adult
size reduces injuries and saves lives.
Still,
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says
fewer than 7 percent of the 20 million U.S. children ages
4 to 8 are riding in booster seats. That's a frightening
statistic when you consider that more than 500 children
in this age group are killed in car accidents each year,
and thousands more are injured. Safety experts say many
of the deaths and injuries could be prevented by the proper
use of booster seats.
Understanding
the Necessity
When children wear adult safety belts too soon, their internal
organs can be injured if the belts ride up and slice into
their stomachs in a crash. If shoulder belts are put behind
their backs, their torsos can jackknife forward, increasing
the chance of head and abdominal injuries. More than 80
percent of 4- to 8-year-old passengers in 30,000 car crashes
studied by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State
Farm Insurance were improperly restrained in adult-size
safety belts. And the results were often tragic.
Autumn
Alexander Skeen lost her 4-year-old son in a crash when
an adult seat belt failed to keep him inside the car. Skeen
is now a spokeswoman for Ford Motor Company's educational
campaign promoting booster-seat use. "No parent should ever
know the pain of losing a child, especially if death or
injury is easily preventable," Skeen says.
A
Simple Solution
Booster seats raise children up off the seat to position
them in adult belts properly. These special seats are recommended
for kids who weigh 40 to 80 pounds and are intended for
use in the back seat of vehicles that have three-point lap/shoulder
belts. (Remember, children younger than 13 should never
ride up front in a car that has front air bags.) Children
can usually safely use adult belts in the back seat once
they reach a height of four feet nine inches and
weigh 80 pounds.
Booster
seats are available at many major department stores and
at Web sites and superstores that carry children's products.
Your vehicle's manufacturer or your insurance company may
also be able to make suggestions about where to buy a booster
seat in your neighborhood. Some insurance and car companies
even have special programs that offer the seats for free
or at a discount.
ClubMom's
AutoPro, Jayne O'Donnell, is a Washington, D.C.-based reporter
(and new mom!) whose automotive expertise and investigative
reporting skills have helped break some of the biggest auto-safety
stories of the past several years.
Copyright
© 1999-2004 ClubMom, Inc. All rights reserved.
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