needs
versus wants
by Ramona Creel of OnlineOrganizing.com
How often do the words "I need" come out of your mouth? If you're
like my husband, probably every five seconds! "I need a Coke" --
"I need a new VCR" -- "I need a raise." But did you ever stop to
think how many of those requests are actually needs, and how many
are simply wants?
WHAT IS A NEED?
Let's start by defining "need." In the strictest sense
of the word, a "need" is something that you have to have to get
by in this world -- a NECESSITY. You need food, shelter, clothing,
medical care -- the basics. You will probably experience physical
suffering of some sort if you don't have your needs met.
A want, on the other hand, is something that you desire -- something
you would like to have. But by no means will you suffer in any way
(except perhaps mental anguish!) if you don't get the thing you
want. "Wants" quite often fall into the category of LUXURIES --
nice to have, but the world won't end without them.
MAKING THE DISTINCTION
The hard part comes when you live in a prosperous capitalistic society,
like ours. The "western" standard of living is so high that even
many of our poor tend to live above the level of basic needs. In
1998, 97% of "poor" Americans (as defined by the Census Bureau)
owned a television -- something that could definitely be considered
a luxury. In many third-world countries, less than 30% of the population
even has access to electricity -- which most westerners would consider
an absolute necessity. My intention is not to make anyone feel guilty
-- it's simply to point out that the distinction between want and
need is often RELATIVE. It depends on the area in which you live,
the company you keep, the lifestyle you choose, and the expectations
of the society around you.
THE POWER OF ADVERTISING
We are influenced, every day, by the popular culture around us.
Television, magazines, movies, and advertising have all done a splendid
job of programming us to think that we need a lot of excess consumable
goods. Pretend that you are watching TV or flipping through your
favorite magazine and see an ad for something fabulous. Suddenly,
your heart speeds up, and you get a tingly feeling in your gut.
It's perfect -- how had you ever lived without it before? You rush
right to the store -- what?! You don't have any left in stock?!
Your heart sinks and you feel a rush of disappointment. You spend
the rest of the day moping because you couldn't find it anywhere.
Now, this might be a bit of an exaggeration, but it's not far off
the mark for some people. How often have you learned of a new product
and were certain that you absolutely had to have it? What if you
had never seen the ad? Would your life be any worse off? It's as
if the knowledge that something exists causes the need for it.
KEEPING UP WITH THE JONESES
And, of course, we have peer pressure! But with the advent of the
"global society," the Joneses are not just the people next door
anymore. They include movie stars and billionaires and imaginary
people on TV that don't even really exist. But we hold these folks
up as the standard against which we should measure our own lives.
Just because Bill Gates has a multi-million dollar house, we think
ours is too small. And since the cast of Ally McBeal dress so cool
and hip, maybe we need a new wardrobe.
THE HIGH COST OF NEEDS
So why is any of this a problem? Let me ask you a confidential question
-- how much debt are you carrying? Do you have several thousand
(or tens of thousands!) dollars of past credit card purchases that
you are still trying to pay off? Are you saddled with a mortgage
that is more than you can really afford because you just had to
have the bigger house? How does your financial future look? Are
you able to save for a rainy day? Your kid's education? Your own
retirement?When your spending priorities are out of whack, you tend
to experience stress, guilt, and anxiety -- it can even affect your
health. And just think about how many personal relationships are
strained (even broken) over money issues. Is that really how you
want to live your life?
BALANCING NEEDS AND WANTS
Certainly, no one is suggesting that you give away everything you
own and become a monk! But it is important that you strike a balance
between those things that you have to have and the things that you
would like to have. And it's important that you be able to PRIORITIZE
your spending. The goal is to focus on those things that will really
improve your quality of life -- rather than just look flashy.
Here's a perfect example of prioritizing between two "wants." Wouldn't
it be nice to retire early -- not have to work, spend your time
doing what you want? And let's say that while you are thinking about
retiring early, you are also looking to buy a house. You could choose
choose the $500,000 home with 10 bedrooms, or you could choose the
smaller, less-expensive house that meets all of your basic needs.
If you choose the expensive home, you can probably kiss retiring
early goodbye. But, if you decide that retiring early would improve
your QUALITY OF LIFE more than having a huge flashy house, your
choice is simple!
SO WHAT DO I DO NEXT?
Start by making a list of all your wants and needs. Try to be brutally
honest about which category they fall into. Then, take a look at
the items in your want list. First, ask yourself how much each purchase
will improve your quality of life. Rate them with an "A" for a large
improvement down to a "C" for a negligible improvement (and if it
will actively detract from your quality of life, cross it off the
list!) At this point, don't even worry about the "B's" and "C's"
-- if we get you to a point where you can have all of your "A" wants,
then you can think about the rest.
Now, take a look at your "A's" -- try to decide if there is some
way you can balance between your high-priority wants and your needs.
What are you willing to give up? Where are you able to compromise?
Perhaps you can forego the cup of coffee and a newspaper each morning
in order to pay for that vacation to Europe you've always wanted
to take. Or buy your designer clothes at the consignment store so
you'll have enough left over for those skis you've been dying to
get. If you make these decisions based on how the purchase will
improve your life -- based on your own personal priorities (instead
of someone else's!)-- you shouldn't go wrong.
Ramona
Creel is the founder of OnlineOrganizing.com
-- offering "a world of organizing solutions!"
Visit OnlineOrganizing.com
for organizing products, free tips, a speakers bureau -- and even
get a referral for a Professional Organizer near you. And if you
are interested in becoming a Professional Organizer, we have all
the tools you need to succeed. (Copyright 2000, Ramona Creel)
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